Consumer Law Library

Honeywell International Inc.

Volume 156 · 156 F.T.C. 396

Citation
156 F.T.C. 396
Docket
C-4418
Complaint
2013-11-22
Decision
2013-11-22
Document type
consent order
Case type
antitrust
Statutes
Clayton Act s7; FTC Act (section 5)
Industry
2D scan engines
Outcome
consent order entered
Relief
divestiture; cease_and_desist; recordkeeping
Money (USD)
600000000
Order term (years)
12
Commission counsel
Respondent, its attorneys, and counsel
Source
Original volume PDF
Original PDF
This decision as a PDF

merger acquisition

Cite this decision

Honeywell International Inc., 156 F.T.C. 396 (2013). Consumer Law Library, https://consumerlawlibrary.org/decisions/v156-0012

Report an error in this record (decision id v156-0012)

Order status: active_until:2033-11-22. Sunset may be extended by the latest qualifying federal-court complaint alleging an order violation; complaints, dismissal/appeal outcomes, and respondent-specific extensions are not fully tracked.

Cited by 0 later FTC decisions

Cites

Text (OCR of the scan at left; may contain errors)

IN THE MATTER OF HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONSENT ORDER, ETC. IN REGARD TO ALLEGED VIOLATION OF SEC. 5 OF THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ACT AND SEC. 7 OF THE CLAYTON ACT Docket No. C-4418; File No. 131 0070 Complaint, November 22, 2013 – Decision, November 22, 2013 This consent order addresses the acquisition of Intermec Inc. by Honeywell International Inc. (“Honeywell”). In December 2012, Honeywell entered an agreement to acquire all voting securities for Intermec for approximately $600 million. The complaint alleges that the acquisition would result in a duopoly in the market for two-dimensional scan engines (“2D scan engines”) in the United States. The consent order requires Honeywell to license all U.S. patents necessary to make 2D scan engines to Datalogic IPTECH s.r.l., a subsidiary of Datalogic S.p.A. (“Datalogic”), for the next 12 years. The consent order further prohibits Honeywell from filing infringement actions against Datalogic, its suppliers and customers. The consent order further bars Honeywell from selling or assigning the patents included in the license to anyone who does not agree to abide by the terms of the order with respect to the acquired patents. Participants For the Commission: Susan Huber, Michael Lovinger, David Morris, Scott Reiter, Anne Schenof, Eric Sprague and Priya Viswanath.

For the Respondent: Michael Antalics, Rich Parker, and Haidee Schwartz, O’Melveny & Myers LLP; and Barry Reingold, Perkins Coie LLP.

COMPLAINT Pursuant to the Clayton Act and the Federal Trade Commission Act, and its authority thereunder, the Federal Trade Commission (“Commission”), having reason to believe that Respondent Honeywell International Inc. (“Honeywell”), a corporation subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission, has agreed to acquire Intermec, Inc. (“Intermec”), a corporation subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission, in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 397 Complaint Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45, and it appearing to the Commission that a proceeding in respect thereof would be in the public interest, hereby issues its Complaint, stating its charges as follows: I. RESPONDENT 1. Respondent Honeywell is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under, and by virtue of, the laws of the state of Delaware, with its office and principal place of business located at 101 Columbia Road, Morris Township, New Jersey, 07962. Hand Held Products, Inc. and Metrologic Instruments, Inc. are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Honeywell, doing business as Honeywell Scanning Mobility (“HSM”), with its office and principal place of business located at 9680 Old Bailes Road, Fort Mill, South Carolina, 29707. The HSM business includes the development, manufacture, and sale of twodimensional scan engines (“2D scan engines”) and devices into which 2D scan engines are incorporated. 2. Intermec is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under, and by virtue of, the laws of the state of Delaware, with its office and principal place of business located at 6001 36th Avenue West, Everett, WA 98203-1265.

3. Respondent Honeywell and Intermec are corporations who, either directly or through owned subsidiaries, are engaged in, among other activities, the design, manufacture, and sale of scan engines, including, but not limited to, 2D scan engines, and devices into which 2D scan engines are incorporated. 4. Respondent Honeywell and Intermec are corporations and at all times relevant herein have, either directly or through their subsidiaries, been engaged in commerce, as “commerce” is defined in Section 1 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 12, and are corporations whose business is in, or affects commerce, as “commerce” is defined under Section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 44. VOLUME 156 Complaint II. THE PROPOSED ACQUISITION 5. Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement”) dated December 9, 2012, Honeywell proposes to acquire all of Intermec for approximately $600 million (“Acquisition”).

III. THE RELEVANT MARKET 6. For purposes of this Complaint, the relevant line of commerce in which to analyze the Acquisition is 2D scan engines. 2D scan engines are hardware components that include a twodimensional (“2D”) image sensor and translate a barcode into a digital format that computer processors can interpret and analyze. 2D scan engines capture the barcode image by taking a digital photograph of it, and then use a proprietary algorithm to decode the image. Products such as retail store scanners, kiosks and rugged mobile handheld computers utilize 2D scan engines to capture and decode digital data.

7. 1D scan engines and scanning functions on smart phones and other consumer devices are not substitutes for 2D scan engines. 2D scan engines can read both one-dimensional (“1D”) and 2D barcodes. 1D scan engines are unable to read most types of 2D images, and are not viable substitutes for 2D scan engines. Due to their different functionality, the price of 2D scan engines is not constrained by the price of 1D scan engines. Scanning functions on smart phones and similar consumer devices are also not substitutes for the functionality of 2D scan engines. Although the scanning functions on some consumer devices can capture 2D barcodes, these scanners do not offer the reading range, field of view, accuracy, or speed of a 2D scan engine. Consequently, they do not constrain the price of 2D scan engines. 8. For purposes of this Complaint, the relevant geographic area in which to analyze the effects of the Acquisition on the 2D scan engine market is the United States. 2D scan engine suppliers who want to sell their scan engines to customers who intend to incorporate the scan engines into products that will be sold into the United States must own or have a license to 2D scan engine intellectual property (“IP”) rights and indemnify customers against the threat of suit. In contrast, customers do not view IP HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 399 Complaint rights as an impediment from buying from manufacturers other than Honeywell, Intermec and Motorola outside the U.S. IV. MARKET STRUCTURE 9. The market for 2D scan engines in the United States is highly concentrated. Honeywell, Intermec and Motorola are the three most significant participants in the 2D scan engine market in the United States, as measured by the Herfindahl Hirschman Index (“HHI”). Post-Acquisition, the combined share of two firms – Honeywell and Motorola – would be in excess of 80%. Additionally, Honeywell, Intermec and Motorola are the only 2D scan engine firms in the U.S. that have deep and broad portfolios of relevant IP that insulate them and their customers from infringement suits.

10. There are a number of fringe 2D scan engine manufacturers who sell 2D scan engines that are incorporated into products sold in the United States. These fringe competitors in aggregate account for less than 20% of all 2D scan engines sold in the United States. They are constrained from expanding their sales of 2D scan engines into products that will be sold in the United States because they do not possess the relevant IP rights. Without ownership of, or a license to, the relevant IP, the fringe competitors do not act as a significant competitive constraint to Honeywell, Intermec and Motorola for the sale of 2D scan engines for use in products sold in the United States. These same fringe 2D scan engine manufacturers frequently have a greater presence outside of the United States where customers do not view IP rights as an impediment, and they serve as a more significant competitive constraint on Honeywell, Intermec and Motorola there.

V. EXPANSION AND ENTRY BARRIERS 11. Entry or expansion into the relevant market is not likely to occur in a timely manner sufficient to counteract the anticompetitive effects of the Acquisition. The most significant barrier to entry and expansion is IP. For example, although 2D scan engine companies other than Honeywell, Intermec and Motorola have the ability to, and do, manufacture 2D scan VOLUME 156 Complaint engines, customers who intend to incorporate the scan engines into products for sale into the United States are generally unwilling to purchase from them because they cannot provide customers with indemnification from IP infringement suits. In order to provide indemnification, a 2D scan engine manufacturer must either own a deep portfolio of related patents, or license IP from a holder of those patents.

VI. EFFECTS OF THE ACQUISTITION 12. The effects of the Acquisition, if consummated, may be to substantially lessen competition in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45. Specifically, the Acquisition would increase the likelihood of coordinated interaction among competitors in the relevant market, resulting in increased likelihood that customers in the United States would be forced to pay higher prices and/or accept lower quality and services for 2D scan engines. VII. VIOLATIONS CHARGED 13. The allegations contained in Paragraphs 1 through 12 above are hereby incorporated by reference as though fully set forth here.

14. The Acquisition described in Paragraph 5, if consummated, would constitute a violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18. 15. The Acquisition described in Paragraph 5, if consummated, would constitute a violation of Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45. 16. The Merger Agreement described in Paragraph 5 constitutes a violation of Section 5 of the FTC Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45.

HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 401 Decision and Order WHEREFORE, THE PREMISES CONSIDERED, the Federal Trade Commission on this twenty-second day of November, 2013, issues its complaint against said Respondent. By the Commission.

DECISION AND ORDER The Federal Trade Commission (“Commission”), having initiated an investigation of the proposed acquisition of Intermec, Inc. (“Intermec”) by Respondent Honeywell International Inc., hereinafter referred to as “Honeywell” or “Respondent,” and Respondent, having been furnished thereafter with a copy of a draft of Complaint that the Bureau of Competition proposed to present to the Commission for its consideration and which, if issued by the Commission, would charge Respondent with violations of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 45; and Respondent, its attorneys, and counsel for the Commission having thereafter executed an Agreement Containing Consent Order (“Consent Agreement”), containing an admission by Respondent of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the aforesaid draft of Complaint, a statement that the signing of said Consent Agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not constitute an admission by Respondent that the law has been violated as alleged in such Complaint or that the facts alleged in such Complaint, other than jurisdictional facts, are true, and waivers and other provisions as required by the Commission’s Rules; and The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having determined that it has reason to believe that Respondent has violated the said Acts, and that a Complaint should issue stating its charges in that respect, and having thereupon issued its Complaint, and having accepted the executed Consent Agreement VOLUME 156 Decision and Order and placed such Consent Agreement on the public record for a period of thirty (30) days for the receipt and consideration of public comments, now in further conformity with the procedure described in Commission Rule 2.34, 16 C.F.R. § 2.34, the Commission hereby makes the following jurisdictional findings and issues the following Decision and Order (“Order”): 1. Respondent Honeywell is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware with its office and principal place of business located at 101 Columbia Road, Morris Township, New Jersey 07962. 2. The Federal Trade Commission has jurisdiction of the subject matter of this proceeding and of the Respondent, and the proceeding is in the public interest.

ORDER I.

IT IS ORDERED that, as used in this Order, the following definitions shall apply:

A. “Respondent” or “Honeywell” means Honeywell International Inc., its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, predecessors, successors, and assigns; its joint ventures, subsidiaries, divisions, groups, and affiliates controlled by Honeywell International Inc. (including LXE LLC, and, after the Effective Date, Intermec) and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors, and assigns of each. Honeywell includes Hand Held Products Inc. and Metrologic Instruments, Inc., and their respective subsidiaries, doing business as Honeywell Scanning and Mobility and having a place of business at 9680 Old Bailes Road, Fort Mill, South Carolina 29707.

B. “Intermec” means Intermec, Inc., a corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the state of Delaware, with its HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 403 Decision and Order office and principal place of business at 6001-36th Avenue West, Everett, Washington 98203-1265. C. “Datalogic” means Datalogic IPTECH s.r.l., a corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of Italy, with its office and principal place of business located at Via San Vitalino, 13, 40012 Lippo de Calderara di Reno, Bologna, Italy, along with its subsidiaries and affiliates.

D. “Acquisition” means the proposed acquisition of Intermec by Respondent pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger signed on December 9, 2012. E. “Acquisition Date” means the date on which the Acquisition is consummated.

F. “Acquirer” means Datalogic or any other Person approved by the Commission to enter a Remedial Agreement.

G. “Acquirer Confidential Information” means information not in the public domain related to the Acquirer’s research, development, making, marketing and selling of a Relevant Device.

H. “Business Day” means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any United States federal holiday. I. “Contract Manufactured” means to produce goods of another firm’s design for sale by that firm under the firm’s own label or brand.

J. “Customer of the Acquirer” includes the direct customers of the Acquirer as well as all other customers in the chain of supply from the Acquirer to the end user of the product acquired from the Acquirer. K. “Datalogic-Honeywell Agreement” means the Cross- License Agreement dated September 4, 2013 between VOLUME 156 Decision and Order Honeywell Scanning and Mobility and Datalogic, attached hereto as Confidential Exhibit A, and all future amendments, exhibits, attachments, agreements, and schedules thereto that receive the prior approval of the Commission.

L. “Design Patent(s)” means design patent(s) as provided for in 35 U.S.C. § 171 (2013).

M. “Divestiture Trustee(s)” means any person or entity appointed by the Commission pursuant to Paragraph IV of the Decision and Order to act as a trustee in this matter.

N. “Patent” means a patent issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) that claims an invention or priority date on or before the Acquisition Date.

O. “Relevant Device” means any device for reading barcodes that incorporates a two-dimensional image sensor made, in whole or part, by or for the Acquirer, other than the following devices: non-retail, fixed scanners (including but not limited to industrial automation unattended scanners and logistic over-thebelt scanners).

P. “Relevant IP” means all Patents other than Design Patents that Honeywell has the right to license (including Patents obtained by Honeywell through the Acquisition) that contain a claim infringed directly or indirectly by a Relevant Device.

Q. “Remedial Agreement” means 1. The Datalogic-Honeywell Agreement as approved by the Commission, or 2. any other agreement between the Respondent and an Acquirer (or a trustee appointed pursuant to Paragraph IV of this Order and an Acquirer) and all amendments, exhibits, attachments, agreements, HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 405 Decision and Order and schedules thereto, related to the Relevant IP that has been approved by the Commission. II.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:

A. Not later than ten (10) Business Days after the Acquisition Date, Respondent shall license the Relevant IP to Datalogic and execute and make effective the Datalogic-Honeywell Agreement, Provided that, if, at the time the Commission determines to make this Order final, the Commission notifies Respondent that Datalogic is not an acceptable licensee of the Relevant IP, or the manner in which the Relevant IP was licensed is not acceptable, Respondent shall immediately notify Datalogic and shall as soon as practicable rescind the Datalogic- Honeywell Agreement, and within six (6) months from the date this Order becomes final, absolutely and in good faith, at no minimum price, license the Relevant IP to an Acquirer that receives the prior approval of the Commission and in a manner that receives the prior approval of the Commission.

B. Respondent shall irrevocably license the Relevant IP to the Acquirer in a manner that receives the approval of the Commission and conforms with the following: 1. the term of the license shall be no less than twelve years;

2. the license shall include rights to make, have made (for lease, sale, or resale by the Acquirer), lease, sell, offer for sale, import or use any Relevant Device; except that the scope of the license may exclude devices Contract Manufactured by the Acquirer, if such exclusion is agreed to by the Acquirer and approved by the Commission; VOLUME 156 Decision and Order 3. the license shall extend to the incorporation and use of Relevant Devices in the products of any Customer of the Acquirer; and 4. the license shall be fully transferrable and assignable except as explicitly agreed to by the Acquirer and approved by the Commission. C. Unless otherwise agreed to by the Acquirer and approved by the Commission, the Remedial Agreement shall require the Respondent to provide technical assistance and facilitate the ability of the Acquirer to hire employees of the Respondent as needed to enable the Acquirer to compete with Respondent in the United States through the manufacturing, marketing and selling of Relevant Devices.

D. Respondent shall:

1. not join, or file, prosecute or maintain any claim of infringement against the Acquirer, a supplier to the Acquirer, or any Customer of the Acquirer, that is based on alleged infringement by the research, manufacture, sale, offer for sale, importation or use of a Relevant Device, except where the claim of infringement i) is based on an invention conceived after the date the Order is issued; or ii) is based on infringement of a Design Patent; and 2. include in the Remedial Agreement a covenant not to sue that includes at least the provisions of this Paragraph.

E. Respondent shall not assign or transfer the Relevant IP, or license Relevant IP under terms that give a licensee rights to sue for infringement, unless the assignee, transferee or licensee agrees in writing to assume the obligations contained in this Paragraph II with respect to such Relevant IP.

HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 407 Decision and Order F. Respondent shall not require or solicit the disclosure of Acquirer Confidential Information through the operation of any Remedial Agreement; shall take all reasonable steps to prevent disclosure of Acquirer Confidential Information through operation of any Remedial Agreement; and shall not use Acquirer Confidential Information disclosed through operation of any Remedial Agreement for any purpose. G. The purpose of this Order is to enable the Acquirer to compete with Respondent in the United States through the manufacturing, marketing and selling of Relevant Devices and to remedy the lessening of competition alleged in the Commission’s Complaint. III.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:

A. The Commission may appoint a monitor or monitors (“Monitor”) to assure that Respondent expeditiously complies with all obligations and performs all responsibilities required by the Order, including compliance with the Remedial Agreement. The Commission shall select the Monitor, subject to the consent of Respondent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. If Respondent has not opposed, in writing, including the reasons for opposing, the selection of any proposed Monitor within ten (10) days after notice by the staff of the Commission to Respondent of the identity of any proposed Monitor, Respondent shall be deemed to have consented to the selection of the proposed Monitor. If the Commission determines that the Monitor has ceased to act or failed to act diligently, the Commission may appoint a substitute Monitor using the same procedure as that for appointment of the Monitor.

B. The Monitor shall act in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Commission for such time as is VOLUME 156 Decision and Order necessary to monitor Respondent’s compliance with the provisions of the Order and shall submit such compliance reports as are requested by staff of the Commission. The Commission shall require the Monitor to sign a customary confidentiality agreement. C. The Monitor shall serve, without bond or other security, at the expense of Respondent, on such reasonable and customary terms and conditions as the Commission approves. The Monitor shall have authority to employ, at the expense of Respondent, such assistants (including but not limited to consultants, accountants, or attorneys) as are reasonably necessary to enable the Monitor to carry out its duties and responsibilities, provided that all such assistants enter into the same customary confidentiality agreements as the Monitor. D. Within ten (10) days after appointment of the Monitor, Respondent shall execute an agreement that, subject to the prior approval of the Commission, grants and transfers to the Monitor all rights, powers, and authority necessary to carry out the Monitor’s duties and responsibilities. Respondent may require the Monitor to sign a customary confidentiality agreement; provided, however, such agreement shall not restrict the Monitor from providing any information to the Commission, require the Monitor to provide information to Respondent regarding its communications with the Commission, or provide Respondent with copies of any compliance reports submitted to the Commission.

E. The Monitor shall have the power and authority to monitor Respondent’s compliance with the terms of this Order, including the Remedial Agreement, and shall exercise such power and authority and carry out the duties and responsibilities of the Monitor in a manner consistent with the purposes of this Order and in consultation with the Commission, including, but not limited to assuring that Respondent complies with HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 409 Decision and Order all its obligations and performs all its responsibilities under the Order.

F. Subject to any demonstrated legally recognized privilege, the Monitor shall have full and complete access to Respondent’s personnel, books, documents, records kept in the ordinary course of business, facilities and technical information, and such other relevant information as the Monitor may reasonably request, related to Respondent’s compliance with its obligations under this Order.

G. Respondent shall cooperate with any reasonable request of the Monitor and shall take no action to interfere with or impede the Monitor’s ability to monitor Respondent’s compliance with this Order, including the Remedial Agreement.

H. Respondent shall indemnify the Monitor and hold the Monitor harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses arising out of, or in connection with, the performance of the Monitor’s duties, including all reasonable fees of counsel; and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the preparations for, or defense of, any claim, whether or not resulting in any liability, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses result from malfeasance gross negligence, willful or wanton acts, or bad faith by the Monitor. I. The Commission may on its own initiative, or at the request of the Monitor, issue such additional orders or directions as may be necessary or appropriate to assure compliance with the requirements of the Order. J. The Monitor appointed pursuant to this Order may be the same Person appointed as a Divestiture Trustee pursuant to the relevant provisions of this Order. VOLUME 156 Decision and Order IV.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:

A. If Respondent has not fully complied with the obligations specified in Paragraph II.A and B of this Order, the Commission may appoint a Divestiture Trustee to license the Relevant IP and enter a Remedial Agreement in a manner that satisfies the requirements of Paragraph II. In the event that the Commission or the Attorney General brings an action pursuant to § 5(l) of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45(l), or any other statute enforced by the Commission, Respondent shall consent to the appointment of a Divestiture Trustee in such action. Neither the appointment of a Divestiture Trustee nor a decision not to appoint a Divestiture Trustee under this Paragraph shall preclude the Commission or the Attorney General from seeking civil penalties or any other relief available to it, including a court-appointed Divestiture Trustee, pursuant to § 5(l) of the Federal Trade Commission Act, or any other statute enforced by the Commission, for any failure by the Respondent to comply with this Order.

B. If a Divestiture Trustee is appointed by the Commission or a court pursuant to Paragraph IV.A. of this Order, Respondent shall consent to the following terms and conditions regarding the Divestiture Trustee’s powers, duties, authority, and responsibilities:

1. The Commission shall select the Divestiture Trustee, subject to the consent of Respondent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Divestiture Trustee shall be a person with experience and expertise in acquisitions and divestitures. If Respondent has not opposed, in writing, including the reasons for opposing, the selection of any proposed Divestiture Trustee within ten (10) days after notice by the staff of the Commission to Respondent of the identity of any HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 411 Decision and Order proposed Divestiture Trustee, Respondent shall be deemed to have consented to the selection of the proposed Divestiture Trustee. The Commission shall require the Divestiture Trustee to sign a customary confidentiality agreement.

2. Subject to the prior approval of the Commission, the Divestiture Trustee shall have the exclusive power and authority to license the Relevant IP. 3. Within ten (10) days after appointment of the Divestiture Trustee, Respondent shall execute a trust agreement that, subject to the prior approval of the Commission and, in the case of a courtappointed Divestiture Trustee, of the court, transfers to the Divestiture Trustee all rights and powers necessary to permit the Divestiture Trustee to license the Relevant IP and enter a Remedial Agreement in a manner that satisfies the requirements of Paragraph II of the Order. 4. The Divestiture Trustee shall have twelve (12) months from the date the Commission approves the trust agreement described in Paragraph IV.B.3. to accomplish the license, which shall be subject to the prior approval of the Commission. If, however, at the end of the twelve-month period, the Divestiture Trustee has submitted a plan to license or believes that the license can be achieved within a reasonable time, the divestiture period may be extended by the Commission, or, in the case of a court-appointed Divestiture Trustee, by the court; provided, however, the Commission may extend the divestiture period only two (2) times. 5. The Divestiture Trustee shall have full and complete access to the personnel, books, records and facilities relating to the Relevant IP that are required to be licensed by this Order or to any other relevant information, as the Divestiture Trustee may request. Respondent shall develop VOLUME 156 Decision and Order such financial or other information as the Divestiture Trustee may request and shall cooperate with the Divestiture Trustee. Respondent shall take no action to interfere with or impede the Divestiture Trustee's accomplishment of the license. Any delays in licensing caused by Respondent shall extend the time for divestiture under this Paragraph in an amount equal to the delay, as determined by the Commission or, for a court-appointed Divestiture Trustee, by the court. 6. The Divestiture Trustee shall use his or her best efforts to negotiate the most favorable price and terms available in each license that is submitted to the Commission, subject to Respondent's absolute and unconditional obligation to license at no minimum price. The license shall be made in the manner and to a Commission-approved Acquirer as required by this Order; provided, however, if the Divestiture Trustee receives bona fide offers from more than one acquiring entity, and if the Commission determines to approve more than one such acquiring entity, the Divestiture Trustee shall license to the acquiring entity selected by Respondent from among those approved by the Commission; provided further, however, that Respondent shall select such entity within five (5) Business Days of receiving notification of the Commission's approval.

7. The Divestiture Trustee shall serve, without bond or other security, at the cost and expense of Respondent, on such reasonable and customary terms and conditions as the Commission or a court may set. The Divestiture Trustee shall have the authority to employ, at the cost and expense of Respondent, such consultants, accountants, attorneys, investment bankers, business brokers, appraisers, and other representatives and assistants as are necessary to carry out the Divestiture Trustee’s duties and responsibilities. The Divestiture Trustee shall account for all monies HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 413 Decision and Order derived from the license and all expenses incurred. After approval by the Commission and, in the case of a court-appointed Divestiture Trustee, by the court, of the account of the Divestiture Trustee, including fees for his or her services, all remaining monies shall be paid at the direction of the Respondent, and the Divestiture Trustee’s power shall be terminated. The compensation of the Divestiture Trustee shall be based at least in significant part on a commission arrangement contingent on the licensing of all Relevant IP. 8. Respondent shall indemnify the Divestiture Trustee and hold the Divestiture Trustee harmless against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses arising out of, or in connection with, the performance of the Divestiture Trustee’s duties, including all reasonable fees of counsel and other expenses incurred in connection with the preparation for, or defense of, any claim, whether or not resulting in any liability, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses result from malfeasance, gross negligence, willful or wanton acts, or bad faith by the Divestiture Trustee.

9. If the Divestiture Trustee ceases to act or fails to act diligently, a substitute Divestiture Trustee shall be appointed in the same manner as provided in Paragraph IV.A. of this Order.

10. The Commission or, in the case of a courtappointed trustee, the court, may on its own initiative or at the request of the Divestiture Trustee issue such additional orders or directions as may be necessary or appropriate to accomplish the license required by this Order.

11. The Divestiture Trustee shall report in writing to Respondent and the Commission every sixty (60) VOLUME 156 Decision and Order days concerning the Divestiture Trustee’s efforts to accomplish the license.

12. Respondent may require the Divestiture Trustee to sign a customary confidentiality agreement; provided, however, such agreement shall not restrict the Divestiture Trustee from providing any information to the Commission.

V.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:

A. The Remedial Agreement shall be incorporated by reference into this Order and made a part hereof. Further, nothing in the Remedial Agreement shall limit or contradict, or be construed to limit or contradict, the terms of this Order, it being understood that nothing in this Order shall be construed to reduce any rights or benefits of an Acquirer or to reduce any obligations of Respondent under a Remedial Agreement. Respondent shall comply with the terms of the Remedial Agreement, and a breach by Respondent of any term of the Remedial Agreement shall constitute a violation of this Order. To the extent that any term of the Remedial Agreement conflicts with a term of this Order such that Respondent cannot fully comply with both, Respondent shall comply with the term of this Order.

B. Respondent shall include in the Remedial Agreement a specific reference to this Order, the remedial purposes thereof, and provisions to reflect the full scope and breadth of Respondent’s obligations to the Acquirer pursuant to this Order.

C. Between the date the Commission grants approval of the Remedial Agreement and the date the Remedial Agreement becomes effective, Respondent shall not modify or amend any material term of the Remedial Agreement without the prior approval of the Commission. Further, any failure to meet any material HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 415 Decision and Order condition precedent to closing (whether waived or not) shall constitute a violation of this Order. D. During the term of the Remedial Agreement, Respondent shall not modify (materially or otherwise) the Remedial Agreement without the Commission’s prior approval pursuant to Rule § 2.41(f), 16 C.F.R. § 2.41(f).

VI.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:

A. Respondent shall submit to the Commission a verified written report:

1. within thirty (30) days after the date this Order becomes final and every thirty (30) days thereafter until Respondent has complied with the obligations of Paragraphs II.A and II.B of this Order; and 2. on the first anniversary of the date on which the Order becomes final, and annually for nine (9) years, thereafter, which report shall set forth in detail the manner and form in which it intends to comply, is complying, and has complied with this Order and the Remedial Agreement since the filing of any previous compliance report, and shall, inter alia, identify all assignments, transfers and licenses subject to Paragraph II.E and provide information sufficient to demonstrate that such assignments, transfers and licenses comply with Paragraph II.E.

B. For purposes of determining or securing compliance with this Order, and subject to any legally recognized privilege, and upon written request and upon five (5) days notice to Respondent made to its principal United States offices, registered office of its United States subsidiary, or its headquarters address, VOLUME 156 Decision and Order Respondent shall, without restraint or interference, permit any duly authorized representative of the Commission:

1. access, during business office hours of Respondent and in the presence of counsel, to all facilities and access to inspect and copy all books, ledgers, accounts, correspondence, memoranda and all other records and documents in the possession or under the control of Respondent related to compliance with this Order, which copying services shall be provided by Respondent at the request of the authorized representative(s) of the Commission and at the expense of the Respondent; and 2. to interview officers, directors, or employees of Respondent, who may have counsel present, regarding such matters.

VII.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Respondent shall notify the Commission at least thirty (30) days prior to: A. any proposed dissolution of Respondent; or B. any proposed acquisition, merger or consolidation of Respondent; or C. any other change in Respondent, including without limitation, assignment and the creation, sale or dissolution of subsidiaries, if such change may affect compliance obligations arising out of this Order. VIII.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this Order shall terminate on November 22, 2023.

By the Commission.

HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 417 Analysis to Aid Public Comment ANALYSIS OF CONSENT ORDER TO AID PUBLIC COMMENT I. Introduction The Federal Trade Commission (“Commission”) has accepted from Honeywell International Inc. (“Honeywell”), subject to final approval, an Agreement Containing Consent Orders (“Consent Agreement”). The Consent Agreement, which contains a proposed Decision and Order (“Order”), is designed to remedy the anticompetitive effects resulting from Honeywell’s proposed acquisition of Intermec Inc. (“Intermec”). Pursuant to an agreement signed on December 9, 2012 (the “Agreement”), Honeywell plans to acquire 100 percent of the voting securities of Intermec for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $600 million (the “Acquisition”). The proposed Acquisition would result in an effective duopoly in the market for two-dimensional scan engines (“2D scan engines”) in the United States. The Commission’s Complaint alleges that the proposed Acquisition, if consummated, would violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended 15 U.S.C. § 45, by lessening competition in the market for 2D scan engines in the United States.

The Consent Agreement remedies the alleged violation by replacing the lost competition in the 2D scan engine market that would result from the proposed Acquisition. Under the terms of the Consent Agreement, Honeywell will license all of the United States patents necessary to make two-dimensional scan engines (“2D scan engines”) to Datalogic IPTECH s.r.l., a subsidiary of Datalogic S.p.A. (“Datalogic”).

The Consent Agreement and proposed Order have been placed on the public record for 30 days to solicit comments from interested persons. Comments received during this period will become part of the public record. After 30 days, the Commission will review the Consent Agreement and the comments received, and decide whether it should withdraw, modify or make final the Consent Agreement and proposed Order.

VOLUME 156 Analysis to Aid Public Comment II. The Parties Honeywell is a diversified technology and manufacturing company headquartered in Morristown, New Jersey with worldwide operations. Honeywell develops, manufactures and sells 2D scan engines and devices into which 2D scan engines are incorporated through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Hand Held Products, Inc. and Metrologic Instruments, Inc. d/b/a Honeywell Scanning and Mobility.

Headquartered in Everett, Washington, Intermec is a leading manufacturer and seller of scan engines and other automated identification and data capture equipment including barcode scanners, barcode printers, RFID systems and voice recognition systems.

III. Scan Engines The relevant line of commerce in which to analyze the effects of the proposed Acquisition is 2D scan engines. 2D scan engines have a 2D image sensor that captures an image (such as a barcode) through a digital photograph. The 2D scan engine then translates the image into a digital format that computer processors can interpret and analyze. Products such as retail store scanners, kiosks and rugged mobile handheld computers utilize 2D scan engines to capture and decode digital data. Customers of 2D scan engines demand compact scanners that can accurately read all types of one-dimensional and 2D images, and that have a good field of view and reading range. 2D scan engines are the only scanning products that meet these specifications. One-dimensional scan engines are unable to read most types of 2D images and are not viable substitutes for 2D scan engines. Scanning functions on smart phones and similar consumer devices do not offer the speed, accuracy, reading range or field of view of 2D scan engines. As a result, customers would likely not switch to alternate scanning products (such as onedimensional scan engines or smart phones) in response to a five to ten percent increase in the price of 2D scan engines in sufficient numbers to make that price increase unprofitable to a hypothetical monopolist.

HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 419 Analysis to Aid Public Comment The relevant geographic area in which to analyze the effects of the Acquisition on the 2D scan engine market is the United States. 2D scan engine suppliers who want to sell their scan engines to customers who intend to incorporate the scan engines into products that will be sold into the United States must own or have a license to U.S. patents covering 2D scan engine technology and be able to indemnify their customers against the threat of a patent suit.

The market for 2D scan engines in the United States is highly concentrated. Honeywell, Intermec and Motorola are the three most significant participants in the 2D scan engine market in the United States. Post-Acquisition, the combined share of the two firms – Honeywell and Motorola – would be in excess of 80%. Additionally, Honeywell, Intermec and Motorola are the only 2D scan engine firms in the U.S. that have deep and broad portfolios of relevant intellectual property (“IP”) that insulate them and their customers from infringement suits.

There are a number of fringe 2D scan engine manufacturers who sell 2D scan engines to customers outside of the United States, and to a lesser extent, to customers who incorporate the scan engines into products sold in the United States. In aggregate, the fringe competitors’ account for less than 20% of all 2D scan engines sold in the United States. While the fringe competitors are increasingly important competitors to Honeywell, Intermec and Motorola outside of the United States as a result of their growing technical capabilities, they are constrained from expanding their sales of 2D scan engines into products that will be sold in the United States because they do not possess the relevant U.S. IP rights. Without ownership of, or a license to, the relevant IP, the fringe competitors are not a significant competitive constraint to Honeywell, Intermec and Motorola for the sale of 2D scan engines for use in products sold in the United States. The proposed Acquisition increases the likelihood of coordinated interaction between Honeywell and the major remaining player in the market, Motorola. Industry participants recognize that Honeywell, Intermec and Motorola are the “Big Three” players in the market. As noted above, the fringe 2D scan VOLUME 156 Analysis to Aid Public Comment engine competitors do not constrain the pricing of the “Big Three.” Accordingly, the proposed Acquisition increases the risk that the two remaining players, Honeywell and Motorola, will compete less aggressively, diminishing the level of competition in the market.

New entry, repositioning or expansion will not be sufficient to deter or counteract the anticompetitive effects of the proposed Acquisition in a timely manner. The most significant barrier to entry and expansion in the United States is IP. For example, although 2D scan engine companies other than Honeywell, Intermec and Motorola have the ability to, and do, manufacture 2D scan engines, customers who incorporate the scan engines into products for sale into the United States are generally unwilling to purchase from them because they cannot provide customers with indemnification from patent infringement suits. IV. The Consent Agreement The Consent Agreement eliminates the competitive concerns raised by Honeywell’s proposed acquisition of Intermec by requiring Honeywell to license Honeywell and Intermec’s U.S. patents covering technology used in 2D scan engines. The Consent Agreement requires Honeywell to license the relevant patents to Datalogic, or another licensee approved by the Commission through a license agreement approved by the Commission.

Datalogic has the industry experience, reputation and resources to replace Intermec as an effective competitor in the U.S. 2D scan engine market. It is headquartered in Bologna, Italy, with its North American design headquarters in Eugene, Oregon. Datalogic is well positioned to replace the competition that will be eliminated as a result of the proposed Acquisition. The company has developed 2D scan engines that it markets outside of the U.S. These 2D scan engines are of similar quality to those offered by Honeywell and Intermec. However, Datalogic does not currently compete against Honeywell and Intermec in the sale of 2D scan engines in the U.S. Datalogic also sells products that incorporate 2D scan engines, such as in-counter checkout scanners and airport kiosk scanners (where it is one of the global leaders), hand held scanners (where it is a top player globally), HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC. 421 Analysis to Aid Public Comment and rugged mobile computers (where it is the fourth-largest player globally).

Pursuant to the Consent Agreement, Datalogic (or another approved licensee) would receive a license to all of the Honeywell and Intermec U.S. IP covering technology used in 2D scan engines and related devices (excluding non-retail fixed scanners) necessary to produce and sell 2D scan engines in the U.S. Obtaining the proposed license from Honeywell would enable the approved licensee to sell products without fear of an IP suit and to offer the required indemnification to market 2D scan engines in the U.S. The license extends for twelve years, which is the life of the primary blocking patents owned by Honeywell. In addition to licensing the U.S. patents, the Consent Agreement prohibits Honeywell from filing infringement actions against the approved licensee, its suppliers and customers based on the approved licensee’s 2D scan engines or related devices. This provides the approved licensee with global freedom to research, develop, market and sell its 2D scan engines and related devices without fear of infringement suits by Honeywell. The Consent Agreement also prohibits Honeywell from selling or assigning the patents included in the license to anyone who does not agree to abide by the terms of the Order with respect to those acquired patents. The purpose of this analysis is to facilitate public comment on the Consent Agreement, and it is not intended to constitute an official interpretation of the proposed Order or to modify its terms in any way.

VOLUME 156 Complaint

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