Orchid Technology
Volume 119 · 119 F.T.C. 579
deceptive advertisingendorsements
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Orchid Technology, 119 F.T.C. 579 (1995). Consumer Law Library, https://consumerlawlibrary.org/decisions/v119-0037
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ORCHID TECHNOLOGY
Complaint
IN THE MATTER OF
ORCHID TECHNOLOGY
CONSENT ORDER, ETC., IN REGARD TO ALLEGED VIOLATION OF SEC. 5 OF THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ACT
Docket C-3574. Complaint, May 1, 1995--Decision, May 1, 1995
This consent order prohibits, among other things, a California-based company from falsely representing that any of its computer peripheral products had been rated, reviewed or endorsed by any person or publication, and from misrepresenting the results of any test, study or evaluation in connection with marketing its computer peripheral equipment. The consent order also requires the respondent to possess competent and reliable evidence to substantiate performance claims.
Appearances
For the Commission: Matthew D. Gold and Jeffrey A. Klurfeld. For the respondent: Timothy Roake, Fenwick & West, Palo Alto, CA.
COMPLAINT
The Federal Trade Commission, having reason to believe that Orchid Technology, a corporation ("respondent"), has violated the provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act, and it appearing to the Commission that a proceeding by it in respect thereof would be in the public interest, alleges:
PARAGRAPH 1. Respondent Orchid Technology is a California corporation, with its principal office or place of business at 45365 Northport Loop West, Fremont, California. PAR. 2. Respondent has manufactured, labelled, advertised, offered for sale, sold, and distributed peripheral products for personal computers. Among respondent's products is the "Celsius/VLB Windows accelerator" ("Celsius"), which is a graphics accelerator board. A graphics accelerator board increases the speed at which a personal computer displays complex graphical images and improves the quality of the graphics. The Celsius is powered by the AGX015 graphics accelerator chip, which respondent does not manufacture.
Complaint 119 F.T.C.
Several competitors of Orchid also use the AGX015 graphics accelerator chip to power graphics accelerator boards that they market.
PAR. 3. The acts and practices of respondent alleged in this complaint have been in or affecting commerce, as "commerce" is defined in Section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act.
PAR. 4. Respondent has disseminated or has caused to be disseminated advertisements and promotional materials for the Celsius, including but not necessarily limited to the attached Exhibits A-C. These advertisements and promotional materials contain the following statements:
(a) "THE FASTEST WINDOWS ACCELERATOR IN REAL WORLD APPLICATIONS." Windows Magazine (U.K. Version), August 1993 (Exhibits A-C) (b) "OUTPERFORMS MANY ACCELERATORS TWICE ITS PRICE." Windows Magazine (U.K. Version), August 1993 (Exhibits A-C)
PAR. 5. Through the use of the statements contained in the advertisements referred to in paragraph four, including but not necessarily limited to the advertisements attached as Exhibits A-C, respondent has represented, directly or by implication, that the cited magazine described the Celsius in the manner represented.
PAR. 6. In truth and in fact, the cited magazine did not describe the Celsius in the manner represented. The statement set out in paragraph four (a) did not appear in the cited magazine or elsewhere in reference to the Celsius. The statement set out in paragraph four (b) appeared in the cited magazine but referred to a graphics accelerator board manufactured by one of Orchid's competitors. The Celsius was not even one of the products reviewed in the cited magazine. Therefore, the representation set forth in paragraph five was, and is, false and misleading.
PAR. 7. The advertisements and promotional materials referred to in paragraph four, including but not necessarily limited to the attached Exhibits B and C, contain the following statements and depictions:
(a) WINDOWS: Enjoy the speed of the Celsius (AGX 15) with it's 32-bit GUI accelerator chip and VRAM for peak acceleration.
ORCHID TECHNOLOGY Complaint PERFORMANCE: VidMark Scores (Higher number indicates better performance.) VidMark consists of five real world Windows applications including WordPerfect 5.2, Excel 4.0, CorelDraw 3.0, and Freelance 2.0. AGX 15 5 100.00 Weitek P9000 4 86.88 S3 928 3 78.70 S3 805 2 75.85 ATI Mach 32 1 61.11 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 (Exhibit B) (b) PERFORMANCE In a recent VidMark performance test, Celsius' chip, the AGX 15, sped to victory in VidMark's latest comparison. VidMark is a benchmark that uses four real world Windows applications including WordPerfect 5.2, Excel 4.0, CorelDraw 3.0, and Freelance 2.0. BOARD The Celsius/VLB uses the IIT AGX015 graphics processor (see graph below) and high performance VRAM. IIT AGX 15 100.00 Weitek P9000 86.88 S3 928 78.70 S3 805 75.85 ATI Mach 32 61.11 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 VIDMARK SCORES [illegible] (Exhibit C) PAR. 8. Through the use of the statements and depictions contained in the advertisements and promotional materials referred to in paragraph seven, including but not necessarily limited to the attached Exhibits B and C, respondent has represented, directly or by implication, that the Celsius achieved the top score of "100.00" in an objective test comparing several graphics accelerator boards. PAR. 9. In truth and in fact, the Celsius did not achieve the top score of "100.00" in an objective test comparing several graphics accelerator boards. A competitor's product, which uses the same graphics accelerator chip that is in the Celsius, achieved that score.
Complaint 119 F.T.C.
Therefore, the representation set forth in paragraph eight was, and is, false and misleading.
PAR. 10. In providing the advertisements and promotional materials referred to in paragraph four to computer dealers, respondent has furnished the means and instrumentalities to those dealers to engage in the acts and practices alleged in paragraphs four through nine.
PAR. 11. The acts or practices of respondent as alleged in this complaint constitute unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce in violation of Section 5(a) of the Federal Trade Commission Act.
Chairman Pitofsky not participating.
ORCHID TECHNOLOGY Complaint EXHIBIT A
ORCHID Celsius/VLB GRAPHICS ACCELERATOR
WINDOWS Enjoy the speed of the Celsius with its 32-bit GUI accelerator chip and VRAM for peak acceleration.
100Hz REFRESH Create your work on a non-flickering screen in a Windows or AutoCAD environment—the Celsius' refresh rate exceeds VESA standards
MASTERCAD Quick and powerful, MasterCAD drivers provide speed, bird's-eye view, 24bit rendering and more
16 MILLION COLORS Enjoy the colors and speed of our 24-bit driver. It's so fast and realistic, it looks like a picture
MULTIMEDIA With Orchid's bi-directional feature connector, hardware and drivers, the Celsius provides top notch support for multimedia environments
PERFORMANCE In a recent VidMark performance test Celsius sped to victory. VidMark is a benchmark that uses four real world Windows applications which include WordPerfect 5.2, Excel 4.0, CorelDraw 3.0, and Freelance 2.0.
"FASTEST DRIVER TESTED TO DATE WITH THE CAD... GRAPHICS BENCHMARK"
"THE FASTEST WINDOW ACCELERATOR IN REAL WORLD APPLICATIONS."
"OUTPERFORMS MANY ACCELERATORS TWICE ITS PRICE."
EXHIBIT 5A ORCHID
Complaint 119 F.T.C.
EXHIBIT A
Celsius/VLB FASTEST WINDOWS ACCELERATOR FOR REAL WORLD APPLICATIONS
BOARD SPECIFICATIONS FEATURES
Celsius/VLB uses the IIT AGX015 ENHANCED WINDOWS DRIVERS CUSTOM ORCHID DISPLAY SETUP graphics processor (see graph below) and With a maximum of 1600 x 1200 resolution Orchid's custom display setup allows you to high performance VRAM. It ships standard and a color depth of 800 x 600 x 16 million configure your video drivers on the fly. with 1MB of memory and is upgradeable to colors, the Celsius/VLB is the choice for the Simply click on the Orchid icon, choose the 2MB. Celsius/VLB requires a 486 VL-Bus casual and professional user alike. resolution, colors, font size or refresh rate and System and is backed by a 4-year warranty. you're ready to go!
MULTIMEDIA READY Celsius/VLB's bidirectional feature connector, hardware and drivers gives you top-of-the-line support for multimedia environments like digital video
ADVANCED GRAPHICS INSTRUCTIONS AUTOCAD DRIVERS TECHNICAL SUPPORT The Celsius/VLB implements hardware- Orchid's MasterCAD Driver, a customized We offer free technical phone support Mon.based graphics instructions for the highest version of the "Aquila Plus," was recently Fri. from 7 a.m. - 5 p.m. PST at (510) 683-0323. performance possible. rated by CADalyst as the "fastest driver tested Additional software drivers and upgrade- Our Line Draw, BitBlt and Polygon Fill with to date with the CADalyst Graphics can be obtained through the Orchid 24-hour reference pattern features are the engines Benchmark." Your benefit is increased Bulletin Board Service at (510) 683-0327 (1200powering this card. At 4 operands per speed as well as advanced features such as 2400 BPS), or (510) 683-0555 (9600 BPS). instruction the Celsius-VLB displays true bird's-eye view, real-time panning and color, photo-realistic quality images. zooming, and 24-bit rendering.
FULL DRIVER SUPPORT EXTRAS The Celsius/VLB is supported by hundreds COMPATIBLE MONITORS ▲ Our Automatic Network Installer allowof applications right out of the box using The Celsius/VLB is compatible with multi- a single installation to the server which VESA, VGA and other high quality drivers, frequency analog monitors, the IBM 8513, the updates all Orchid card drivers such as the following: IBM 8514 Display and compatibles. without affecting other cards. ▲ AutoCAD ▲ WordPerfect ▲ VESA BIOS 1.2 compliant ▲ AutoShade ▲ 3D Studio ▲ Requires 386/486 VL-Bus system or ▲ Windows 3.x ▲ MicroStation Pentium ▲ OS/2 2.1
Wintach 1.2—Overall RPM Test Superboard 484DX2-66MHz*
RESOLUTION, COLORS AND VERTICAL REFRESH RATE SUPPORT | RESOLUTION | MINIMUM MEMORY CONFIGURATION | MAXIMUM COLORS | VERTICAL REFRESH | | 1280 x 1024 | 1 MB | 16 | 45, 56, 70* | | 1152 x 900 | 1 MB | 16 | 45, 56, 90* | | 1024 x 768 | 1 MB | 256 | 45, 60, 70, 76 | | 800 x 600 | 1 MB | 256 | 56, 60, 70, 90, 100* | | 800 x 600 | 1 MB | 65,536 | 56, 60, 65, 90* | | 640 x 480 | 1 MB | 256 | 60, 70, 90, 100* | | 640 x 480 | 1 MB | 65,536 | 60, 70, 90, 100* | | 640 x 480 | 1 MB | 16.8 million | 60, 70, 100* | | 1600 x 1200* | 2 MB | 16 | 45, 70 | | 1280 x 1024 | 2 MB | 256 | 45, 56 | | 1024 x 768 | 2 MB | 65,536 | 45 | | 800 x 600* | 2 MB | 16.8 million | 60, 70* |
HEADQUARTERS A-2 Orchid Technology 45365 Northport Loop West Fremont, CA 94538 Tel: (510) 683-0300 800-7-ORCHID Orchid France S.A.R.L. Orchid Technology GmbH Orchid (Europe) Ltd. Colombes, France Meerbusch, Germany Basingstoke, UK Tel: (33)-1-47 80 70 50 Tel: 49 2132 80071 Tel: (0256) 47-8988
ORCHID TECHNOLOGY 585
579 Complaint
EXHIBIT B
CELSIUS / VLB
Graphics Accelerator "The Fastest Windows Accelerator in Real World Applications."
Windows Magazine (U.K. Version) August 1993
"Out performs many accelerators twice it's price."
Windows Magazine (U.K. Version) August 1993
WINDOWS: Enjoy the speed of the Celsius (AGX 15) with it's 32-bit GUI accelerator chip and VRAM for peak acceleration.
90Hz REFRESH: View a non-flickering screen in Windows or AutoCAD, higher than VESA standards. It's incredible!
MASTERCAD: Quick and powerful, MasterCAD drivers will give you speed, bird's eye view, 24-bit regen and more.
16 MILLION COLORS: Enjoy the colors and the speed of our 24 bit driver. It's fast and so realistic, it looks like a picture.
MULTIMEDIA: Our bi-directional feature connector, hardware engine and drivers are compatible with Video for Windows and other multimedia products.
PERFORMANCE: VidMark Scores (Higher number indicates better performance.) VidMark consists of five real world Windows applications including WordPerfect 5.2, Excel 4.0, CorelDraw 3.0, and Freelance 2.0.
AGX 15 5 100.00 Weitek P9000 4 86.88 S3 928 3 78.70 S3 805 2 75.85 ATI Mach 32 1 61.11 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
EXHIBIT B
Complaint 119 F.T.C.
EXHIBIT B
Celsius/VLB Technical Specifications
"The Best Price/Performance VRAM based board in the World."
The Celsius/VLB uses the IIT AGX015 graphics processor and high performance VRAM. It ships standard with 1MB of memory and is upgradeable to 2MB.
Enhanced Graphics Instructions The Celsius/VLB implements hardwarebased graphics instructions for the highest performance possible ► Line Draw, BitBlt and Polygon Fill with reference pattern is what makes this card so fast. Also, with an incredible 4 operands per instruction, our Celsius displays fast true color photo-realistic quality images.
Full Driver Support The Celsius/VLB is supported by hundreds of applications right out of the box using VESA, VGA and other high quality drivers, such as the following:
► AutoCAD ► WordPerfect ► AutoShade ► 3D Studio ► Windows 3.x ► MicroStation
Enhanced Windows Drivers ► With a maximum of 1600x1200 resolution and a color depth of 800x600x16.8 million colors, the Celsius is the choice for the casual and professional alike.
► Automatic Network Installation
Multimedia Ready The Celsius has a bi-directional Feature Connector that is compatible with Video For Windows and many other popular multimedia products.
Wintach 1.2—Overall RPM Test Superboard 486DX2-66MHz*
[illegible] Celsius/VLB Viper ATI Mach 32
AutoCAD Drivers ► Orchid's MasterCAD Driver delivers incredible speed plus advanced features such as bird's eye view, real-time zooming, 24-bit regen and more!
Additional Information ► Compatible with multi-frequency analog monitors, single-frequency analog (e.g. IBM 8513), IBM 8514 Display or compatibles. ► Four year warranty ► VESA BIOS 1.2 ► Requires 486 VL-Bus system
Custom Orchid Display Setup ► Orchid's custom display setup allows you to configure your video drivers "on the fly." Just click on the Orchid icon, choose the resolution, colors, font size or refresh rate and you're ready to go!
Technical Support Free technical phone support is available Monday - Friday from 7 a.m. - 5 p.m. Pacific Standard Time. Additional software drivers and upgrades can be obtained through the Orchid 24-hour Bulletin Board Service at (510) 683-0327 (1200/2400 BPS), or (510) 683-0555 (9600 BPS).
Resolution, Colors and Vertical Refresh Rate Support | Resolution | Minimum Memory Configuration | Maximum Colors | Vertical Refresh | | 1280 x 1024 | 1 MB | 16 | 45, 56 | | 1152 x 900 | 1 MB | 16 | 45, 56 | | 1024 x 768 | 1 MB | 256 | 45, 60, 70, 76 | | 800 x 600 | 1 MB | 256 | 56, 60, 70, 90* | | 800 x 600 | 1 MB | 65,536 | 56, 60, 65 | | 640 x 480 | 1 MB | 65,536 | 60, 70, 90* | | 640 x 480 | 1 MB | 16.8 million | 60, 70 | | 1600 x 1200* | 2 MB | 16 | 45 | | 1280 x 1024 | 2 MB | 256 | 45, 56 | | 1024 x 768 | 2 MB | 65,536 | 45 | | 800 x 600* | 2 MB | 16.8 million | 60 | * New Feature
ORCHID
Headquarters:
Orchid Technology 45365 Northport Loop West Fremont, CA 94538 Tel: (510) 683-0300 Fax: (510) 490-9312
Orchid France S.A.R.L.
14 à 30 rue de Mantes 92700 Colombes France Tel: (33)-1-47 80 70 50 Fax: (33)-1-47 82 51 79
Orchid Technology GmbH Minderbrocker Str. 35 4005 Meerbusch 1 Germany Tel: 49 2132 80071 Fax: 49 2132 80034
Orchid (Europe) Ltd.
Unit 5, Cartel Business Centre Stroudley Road, Basingstoke Hants RG24 0UG, UK Tel: (0256) 479888 Fax: (0256) 64222
Celsius/VLB/VLB. © 1993, Celsius, QuickCAD, and Orchid are trademarks of Orchid Technology. All other products are trademarks of their respective manufacturers. Technical specifications and other information in this document subject to change without notice. *System used for benchmark comparison: Orchid Superboard 486DX2-66 VLB motherboard, 1024 x 768 x 256 colors at 70 Hz refresh.
B-2
ORCHID TECHNOLOGY Complaint EXHIBIT C ORCHID Celsius WINDOWS ACCELERATOR WINDOWS Enjoy the speed of the Celsius (AGX 15) with its 32-bit GUI accelerator chip and VRAM for peak acceleration.
"FASTEST DRIVER TESTED TO DATE WITH THE CADALYST GRAPHICS BENCHMARK"
90Hz REFRESH Create your work on a non-flickering screen in a Windows or AutoCAD environment--the Celsius' refresh rate exceeds VESA standards.
"THE FASTEST WINDOWS ACCELERATOR IN REAL WORLD APPLICATIONS."
MASTERCAD Quick and powerful, MasterCAD drivers provide speed, bird's-eye view, 24bit rendering and more.
"OUTPERFORMS MANY ACCELERATORS TWICE ITS PRICE."
16 MILLION COLORS Enjoy the colors and speed of our 24-bit driver. It's so fast and realistic, it looks like a picture.
MULTIMEDIA With Orchid's bi-directional feature connector, hardware and drivers, the Celsius provides top notch support for multimedia environments.
PERFORMANCE In a recent VidMark performance test, Celsius' chip, the AGX 15, sped to victory in VidMark's latest comparison. VidMark is a benchmark that uses four real world Windows applications including WordPerfect 5.2, Excel 4.0, CorelDraw 3.0, and Freelance 2.0. EXHIBIT C
Complaint 119 F.T.C.
EXHIBIT C
Celsius/VLB WINDOWS ACCELERATOR
BOARD
The Celsius/VLB uses the IIT AGX015 graphics processor (see graph below) and high performance VRAM. It ships standard with 1MB of memory and is upgradeable to 2MB. Celsius requires a 486 VL-Bus System and is backed by a 4-year warranty
SPECIFICATIONS
ENHANCED WINDOWS DRIVERS With a maximum of 1600 x 1200 resolution and a color depth of 800 x 600 x 16 million colors, the Celsius is the choice for the casual and professional user alike.
FEATURES
CUSTOM ORCHID DISPLAY SETUP Orchid's custom display setup allows you to configure your video drivers "on the fly." Simply click on the Orchid icon, choose the resolution, colors, font size or refresh rate and you're ready to go!
MULTIMEDIA READY Celsius' bi-directional feature connector, hardware and drivers gives you top-of-the-line support for multimedia environments like digital video.
ADVANCED GRAPHICS INSTRUCTIONS The Celsius/VLB implements hardware-based graphics instructions for the highest performance possible. Our Line Draw, BitBlt and Polygon Fill with reference pattern features are the engines powering this card. At 4 operands per instruction the Celsius displays true color, photo-realistic quality images—FAST.
AUTOCAD DRIVERS Orchid's MasterCAD Driver, also known as the Aquila Extra, was recently rated by CADalyst, as the "fastest driver tested to date with the CADalyst Graphics Benchmark." Your benefit is increased speed as well as advanced features such as bird's-eye view, real-time panning and zooming, and 24-bit rendering.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT We offer free technical phone support Mon. - Fri. from 7 a.m. - 5 p.m. PST at (510) 683-0323. Additional software drivers and upgrades can be obtained through the Orchid 24-hour Bulletin Board Service at (510) 683-0327 (1200/2400 BPS), or (510) 683-0555 (9600 BPS).
FULL DRIVER SUPPORT The Celsius/VLB is supported by hundreds of applications right out of the box using VESA, VGA and other high quality drivers, such as the following: ▲ AutoCAD ▲ WordPerfect ▲ AutoShade ▲ 3D Studio ▲ Windows 3.x ▲ MicroStation
COMPATIBLE MONITORS The Celsius is compatible with multi-frequency analog monitors, the IBM 8513, the IBM 8514 Display and compatibles.
EXTRAS ▲ Our Automatic Network Installation puts you on the network in no time ▲ VESA BIOS 1.2 ▲ Requires 486 VL-Bus system
RESOLUTION, COLORS AND VERTICAL REFRESH RATE SUPPORT | RESOLUTION | MINIMUM MEMORY CONFIGURATION | MAXIMUM COLORS | VERTICAL REFRESH | | 1280 x 1024 | 1 MB | 16 | 45, 56 | | 1152 x 900 | 1 MB | 16 | 45, 56 | | 1024 x 768 | 1 MB | 256 | 45, 60, 70, 76 | | 800 x 600 | 1 MB | 256 | 56, 60, 70, 90* | | 800 x 600 | 1 MB | 65,536 | 56, 60, 65 | | 640 x 480 | 1 MB | 65,536 | 60, 70, 90* | | 640 x 480 | 1 MB | 16.8 million | 60, 70 | | 1600 x 1200* | 2 MB | 16 | 45 | | 1280 x 1024 | 2 MB | 256 | 45, 56 | | 1024 x 768 | 2 MB | 65,536 | 45 | | 800 x 600* | 2 MB | 16.8 million | 60 | * New Features
IIT AGX 15 [illegible] VIDMARK SCORES
C-2
HEADQUARTERS Orchid Technology 45365 Northport Loop West Fremont, CA 94538 Tel: (510) 683-0300 800-7-ORCHID Fax: (510) 490-9312
Orchid France S.A.R.L.
14 à 30 rue de Mantes 92700 Colombes France Tél: (33)-1-47 80 70 50 Fax: (33)-1-47 82 51 79
Orchid Technology GmbH Niederlöricker Str. 36 40667 Meerbusch Germany Tel: 49 2132 80071 Fax: 49 2132 80074
Orchid (Europe) Ltd.
Unit 5, Cartel Business Centre Stroudley Road, Basingstoke Hants RG24 0UG, UK Tel: (0256) 479898 Fax: (0256) 64222
ORCHID MICROSOFT WINDOWS COMPATIBLE
ORCHID TECHNOLOGY
Decision and Order
DECISION AND ORDER
The Federal Trade Commission having initiated an investigation of certain acts and practices of the respondent named in the caption hereof, and the respondent having been furnished thereafter with a copy of a draft of complaint which the San Francisco Regional Office proposed to present to the Commission for its consideration and which, if issued by the Commission, would charge respondent with violation of the Federal Trade Commission Act; and
The respondent, its attorney, and counsel for the Commission having thereafter executed an agreement containing a consent order, an admission by the respondent of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the aforesaid draft of complaint, a statement that the signing of said agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not constitute an admission by respondent that the law has been violated as alleged in such complaint, or that the facts as alleged in such complaint, other than jurisdictional facts, are true and waivers and other provisions as required by the Commission's Rules; and
The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having determined that it had reason to believe that the respondent has violated the said Act, and that a complaint should issue stating its charges in that respect, and having thereupon accepted the executed consent agreement and placed such agreement on the public record for a period of sixty (60) days, now in further conformity with the procedure prescribed in Section 2.34 of its Rules, the Commission hereby issues its complaint, makes the following jurisdictional findings and enters the following order:
1. Respondent Orchid Technology is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State of California, with its office and principal place of business located in the City of Fremont, State of California. 2. The Federal Trade Commission has jurisdiction of the subject matter of this proceeding and of the respondent, and the proceeding is in the public interest.
Decision and Order 119 F.T.C.
ORDER
DEFINITION
For purposes of this order, the term "computer peripheral equipment" shall mean graphics cards, sound cards, adaptor cards, memory expansion cards, or other hardware products that enhance the capability and performance of personal computers.
I.
It is ordered, That respondent Orchid Technology, a corporation, its successors and assigns, and its officers, agents, representatives and employees, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division or other device, in connection with the manufacturing, labelling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale, sale, or distribution of the Celsius Windows Accelerator, or other computer peripheral equipment, in or affecting commerce, as "commerce" is defined in the Federal Trade Commission Act, do forthwith cease and desist from representing, in any manner, directly or by implication, that such product has been rated, endorsed, recommended, reviewed or evaluated by any person or publication, unless such is the case.
II.
It is further ordered, That respondent Orchid Technology, a corporation, its successors and assigns, and its officers, agents, representatives and employees, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division or other device, in connection with the manufacturing, labelling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale, sale, or distribution of the Celsius Windows Accelerator, or other computer peripheral equipment, in or affecting commerce, as "commerce" is defined in the Federal Trade Commission Act, do forthwith cease and desist from misrepresenting, in any manner, directly or by implication, the existence, contents, validity, results, conclusions, interpretations or purpose of any test or study.
ORCHID TECHNOLOGY 591
579 Decision and Order
III.
It is further ordered, That respondent Orchid Technology, a corporation, its successors and assigns, and its officers, agents, representatives and employees, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division or other device, in connection with the manufacturing, labelling, advertising, promotion, offering for sale, sale, or distribution of the Celsius Windows Accelerator, or other computer peripheral equipment, in or affecting commerce, as "commerce" is defined in the Federal Trade Commission Act, do forthwith cease and desist from making any representation, in any manner, directly or by implication, about the performance or attributes of any such product, unless such representation is true and, at the time of making such representation, respondents possess and rely upon competent and reliable evidence, which when appropriate must be competent and reliable scientific evidence, that substantiates such representation. For purposes of this provision, "competent and reliable scientific evidence" shall mean tests, analyses, research, studies or other evidence based on the expertise of professionals in the relevant area, that has been conducted and evaluated in an objective manner by persons qualified to do so, using procedures generally accepted in the profession to yield accurate and reliable results.
IV.
It is further ordered, That for five (5) years after the last date of dissemination of any representation covered by this order, respondent, or its successors and assigns, shall maintain and upon request make available to the Federal Trade Commission for inspection and copying:
A. All materials that were relied upon in disseminating such representation; and
B. All tests, reports, studies, surveys, demonstrations or other evidence in its possession or control that contradict, qualify, or call into question such representation, or the basis relied upon for such representation, including complaints from consumers.
Decision and Order 119 F.T.C.
V.
It is further ordered, That respondent shall notify the Commission at least thirty (30) days prior to any proposed change in the respondent such as dissolution, assignment, or sale resulting in the emergence of a successor corporation, the creation or dissolution of subsidiaries, or any other change in the corporation which may affect compliance obligations arising under this order.
VI.
It is further ordered, That respondent shall, within ten (10) days from the date of service of this order upon it, distribute a copy of this order to each of its officers, agents, licensees, representatives, independent contractors, and employees involved in the preparation and placement of advertisements or promotional materials, or who is in communication with customers or prospective customers, or who has any responsibilities with respect to the subject matter of this order.
VII.
It is further ordered, That respondent shall, within sixty (60) days from the date of service of this order upon them, and at such other times as the Commission may require, file with the Commission a report, in writing, setting forth in detail the manner and form in which it has complied with this order.
Chairman Pitofsky not participating.
TELE-COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 593
593 Complaint
IN THE MATTER OF
TELE-COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
CONSENT ORDER, ETC., IN REGARD TO ALLEGED VIOLATION OF SEC. 7 OF THE CLAYTON ACT AND SEC. 5 OF THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ACT
Docket C-3575. Complaint, May 3, 1995--Decision, May 3, 1995
This consent order permits, among other things, Tele-Communications, Inc. ("TCI") to complete its acquisition of TeleCable, on the condition that it divest either its own Columbus cable TV assets, or those of TeleCable, within twelve months. If the divestiture is not completed on time, the consent order permits the Commission to appoint a trustee to complete a sale of one of the systems. In addition, TCI, for ten years, is required to obtain Commission approval before acquiring any cable TV system in the Columbus, GA., area.
Appearances
For the Commission: Ronald B. Rowe and Jill M. Frumin. For the respondent: Joe Sims, Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue, Washington, D.C.
COMPLAINT
The Federal Trade Commission ("Commission"), having reason to believe that respondent Tele-Communications, Inc. ("TCI"), a corporation subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission, has agreed to acquire TeleCable Corporation ("TeleCable") in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 18, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act ("FTC Act"), as amended, 15 U.S.C. 45, and it appearing to the Commission that a proceeding in respect thereof would be in the public interest, hereby issues its complaint pursuant to Section 11 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 21, and Section 5(b) of the FTC Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 45(b), stating its charges as follows:
I. TCI
PARAGRAPH 1. Respondent TCI is a corporation organized, existing, and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the