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Avco Financial Services, Inc

Volume 104 · 104 F.T.C. 485

Citation
104 F.T.C. 485
Docket
C-3141
Complaint
1984-08-09
Decision
1984-08-09
Document type
consent order
Case type
consumer protection
Statutes
FTC Act (section 5); Truth in Lending Act
Industry
consumer finance company
Outcome
consent order entered
Relief
cease_and_desist; affirmative_disclosure; compliance_reporting; recordkeeping
Order term (years)
5
Commission counsel
Christopher Schwartz
Respondent counsel
Herbert Smith Newport Beach, Ca
Source
Original volume PDF
Original PDF
This decision as a PDF

debt collectioncredit lending

Cite this decision

Avco Financial Services, Inc, 104 F.T.C. 485 (1984). Consumer Law Library, https://consumerlawlibrary.org/decisions/v104-0016

Report an error in this record (decision id v104-0016)

Order status: unknown. Sunset may be extended by the latest qualifying federal-court complaint alleging an order violation; complaints, dismissal/appeal outcomes, and respondent-specific extensions are not fully tracked.

Cited by 0 later FTC decisions

Cites

Text (OCR of the scan at left; may contain errors)

IN THE MATTER OF A VCO FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSENT ORDER IN REGARD TO ALLEGED VIOLATION OF SEC. 5 OF THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ACT Docket C-3141. Complaint, Aug 1984-Deci.ion, Aug. , 1984 This consent order requires a Newport Beach, Ca. finance company to cease, in connection with the collection of debts, using obscenities in conversations with debtors and third parties; threatening to use physical force or violence; improperly contacting or communicating with debtors, their friends, relatives and employers; or engaging in any conduct that would harass, abuse or oppress a debtor or third party. The order prohibits the company from contacting consumers known to be represented by an attorney or who request in writing that the company cease communications. The order further requires respondent to maintain a toll free customer service telephone number; include in certain notices, a prescribed statement informing the recipient of his/her rights under federal law and of the availability of complaint resolution procedures; resolve complaints within 90 days; maintain a plan with explicit policies and procedures for lawful debt coHection practices; and impose disciplinary sanctions for violations of this plan. Appearances For the Commission: Christopher Schwartz. For the respondent: Herbert Smith Newport Beach, Ca. COMPLAINT Pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act and by virtue of the authority vested in it by said Act, the Federal Trade Commission, having reason to believe that A vco Financial Services, Inc., a corporation. hereinafter sometimes referred to as respondent or A vco, has violated the provisions of said Act, and it appearing to the Commission that a proceeding by it in respect thereof would be in the public interest, hereby issues its complaint stating its charges in that respect as follows:

PARAGRAPH 1. For purposes of this complaint the following definitions shall apply:

A. Consumer loan means a cash advance by Avco, which is received by a consumer, for which the payment ofa finance charge within the meaning of the Truth in Lending Act, 15 U. C. 1601, and Regulation Z, 16 C. R. 226 (1980), is or may be required, and which is used primarily for personal, family or household purposes. Complaint 104 F.

B. Debt means any obligation or alleged obligation of a consumer to pay money to Avco, in which the money, property, or services which are the subject of the transaction which gave rise to the obligation are primarily for personal, family or household purposes, whether or not such obligation has been reduced to judgment. C. Debtor or Consumer means any natural person obligated or alleged by Avco to be obligated to pay any debt, including any cosigner. D. Delinquent means the state at which a debt is due and unpaid at the time fixed by contract.

E. Subsidiary means any domestic corporation or entity, fifty (50) percent or more of the outstanding voting shares of which are owned directly or indirectly by A vco.

F. Third party means any natural person or any entity not obligated to pay the debt which is the basis of the debt collection activity by Avco.

PAR. 2. Respondent, Avco Financial Services, Inc., is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by virtue ofthe laws ofthe State of Delaware, with its offce and principal place of business located at 620 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California. Respondent' s policy and procedures are developed in and disseminated from A vco s principal place of business. Such policies and procedures govern respondent's operations throughout the United States. A vco now exercises and for some time in the past has exercised domination and control over the acts and practices of its wholly-owned subsidiaries and the acts and practices of each A vco branch offce. PAR. 3. A vco conducts and has conducted its business in all States of the United States (except Arkansas and Alaska) and in the United States Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, directly and indirectly through approximately 165 wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. Avco operates approximately 620 branch offces in the United States. Therefore, respondent maintains and has maintained a substantial course of business which is in or affects commerce, as defined in the Federal Trade Commission Act.

PAR. 4. Respondent is now and has for some time in the past been regularly engaged in the extension of consumer credit in various forms. Avco s business activities denominated herein as financial service operations include and have included issuance of consumer loans including the refinancing of consumers' outstanding indebtedness. Avco s business activities denominated herein as sales finance operations include the acquisition and issuance of retail installment contracts. In the ordinary course and conduct of tbe aforesaid business respondent, through its representatives, agents and employees, regularly engages and has engaged in the collection of debts arising from +1...",,, :lctions.

AVCO FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. 487 485 Complai PAR. 5. In the course and conduct of its aforesaid business, and for the purpose of inducing payment on debts alleged by respondent to be delinquent, Avco, through its representatives, agents and employees has engaged in, and in some instances continues to engage in the following acts and practices:

(a) Using obscene or profane language in conversations with debtors or third parties, or language or tone of voice the natural consequence of which is to harass or abuse such persons. (b) Making repeated or continuous telephone calls to debtors or third parties with intent to harass or abuse persons at the called number.

(c) Contacting debtors or third parties by telephone or otherwise, at times or places which Avco knew or should have known would interfere with the debtors' or third parties ' employment or would harass or abuse the debtors or third parties.

(d) Using or threatening the use of force or violence against a debts person or property.

PAR. 6. The use by respondent of the acts and practices described in Paragraph Five has bad and now has the capacity and tendency to cause substantial injury to debtors or third parties who are contacted by Avco by, among other things, adversely affecting the debtor s reputation, interfering with the debtor s or third party s employment relations including, but not limited to, causing warnings by employers of possible discharge, impairing the debtor s relations with friends, relatives, neighbors, and co-workers, and inducing the payment of disputeed debts. Therefore, the use by respondent of such acts and practices was and is unfair.

PAR. 7. In tbe course and conduct of its aforesaid business, and for the purpose of inducing payment on debts alleged to be delinquent Avco, through its representatives, agents and employees, has communicated, and in some instances continues to communicate, the existence of a consumer s debt, directly or by implication, to third party employers, co-employees, friends, neighbors or relatives ofthe debtor, without the prior consent of the consumer or the permission of a court of competent jurisdiction, and before the entry of a judgment thereon.

PAR. 8. The acts and practices of respondent set forth in Paragraph Seven has had and now has the capacity and tendency to cause substantial injury to debtors or tbird parties who are contacted by Avco by, among other things, adversely affecting the debtor s reputation interfering with the debtor s employment relations including, but not limited to, causing warnings by employers of possible discharge, impairing the debtor s relations with friends, relatives, neighbors, and Complaint - 104 F co-workers, and inducing the payment of disputed debts. Therefore, the use by respondent of such facts and practices was and is unfair. PAR. 9. In the course and conduct of its aforesaid business, and for the purpose of inducing payment on debts alleged by A vco to be delinquent, respondent, through its representatives, agents and employees, in conversations with debtors, by telephone or otherwise utilized, and in some instances continue to utilze, fictitious identities including, but not limited to, attorneys, deputy sheriffs, police offcers and other law enforcement offcials.

PAR. 10. In truth and in fact, the said representatives, agents and employees of respondent were and are not the persons whom they purported to be as described in Paragraph Nine. Therefore, the representatives referred to in Paragraph Nine were and are false, misleading and deceptive.

PAR. 11. In the course and conduct of its aforesaid business, and for the purpose of inducing payment on debts alleged by A vco to be delinquent, respondent, through its representatives, agents, and employees has represented, and in some instances continues to represent to debtors, directly or by implication, orally or in writing that: (a) Unless payment is received, respondent wil institute or wil cause to be instituted legal action against the debtor. (h) Unless payment is received, respondent wil seize or repossess, or wil cause to be seized or repossessed, the property of the debtor. PAR. 12. In truth and in fact, representations set forth in Paragraph Eleven were made, and in some instances continue to be made, where respondent did not intend and did not take the specified actions in the event of nonpayment. Therefore, such representations have been and are false, misleading and deceptive.

PAR. 13. The use by respondent of the false, misleading and deceptive representations set forth in Paragraphs Nine and Eleven has had and now has the capacity and tendency to mislead debtors into the beliefthat such representations are true, and to induce and coerce by subterfuge the payment of alleged delinquent debts by reason of such erroneous and mistaken belief.

PAR. 14. In the course and conduct of its aforesaid business, and for the purpose of acquiring information regarding the whereabouts of the debtor, respondent, through its representatives, agents and employees, in conversations with third parties by telephone or otherwise, has utilized, and in some instances continues to utilize, various fictitious identities including, but not limited to, insurance investigators, persons with money due to the debtor, friends and relatives of the debtor, and law enforcement offcials.

PAR. 15. In truth and in fact, the said representatives, agents or 485 Decision and Order employees of respondent were and are not the persons whom theypurported to be as described in Paragraph Fourteen. Therefore, the representations referred to in Paragraph Fourteen were and are false misleading and deceptive.

PAR. 16. The use by respondent of the false, misleading and deceptive representations set forth in Paragraph Fourteen has had and now has the capacity and tendency to mislead members ofthe public into the belief that such representations are true, and to induce by subterfuge the disclosure of private information about the debtor by reason of such erroneous and mistaken belief.

PAR. 17. In the course and conduct of its aforesaid business, and for the purpose of inducing payment on debts alleged by respondent to be delinquent, Avco, through its representatives, agents and employees has engaged in, and in some instances continues to engage in, conduct the natural consequence of which is to deceive the debtor or third party, including, but not limited to, making false, deceptive or misleading representations which include, among other things, falsely representing that the debtor has committed a crime or engaged in other conduct that would subject him to ridicule or disgrace. Therefore, the use of such acts and practices was and is misleading and deceptive.

PAR. 18. In the course and conduct of its business, and at all times mentioned herein, respondent has been and now is in substantial competition in or affecting commerce with corporations, firms and individuals engaged in the extension of consumer credit and the collection of debts arising therefrom.

PAR. 19. The acts and practices of respondent, as herein alleged were and are all to the prejudice and injury of the public and of respondent' s competitors, and constituted, and now constitute, unfair methods of competition and unfair and deceptive acts and practices in or affecting commerce in violation of Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended.

DECISION AND ORDER The Federal Trade Commission having initiated an investigation of certain acts and practices of the respondent named in the caption hereof, and the respondent having been furnished thereafter with a copy of a draft of complaint which the New York Regional Offce proposed to present to the Commission for its consideration and which, if issued by the Commission, would charge respondent with violation of the Federal Trade Commission Act; and The respondent, its attorney, and counsel for the Commission having thereafter executed an agreement containing a consent order, and Decision and Order 104 F. admission by the respondent of all the jurisdictional facts set forth in the aforesaid draft of complaint, a statement that the signing of said agreement is for settlement purposes only and does not constitute an admission by respondent that the law has been violated as alleged in such complaint, and waivers and other provisions as required by the Commission s Rules; and The Commission having thereafter considered the matter and having determined that it has reason to believe that the respondent has violated the said Act, and that complaint should issue stating its charges in that respect, and having thereupon accepted the executed consent agreement and placed such agreement on the public record for a period of sixty (60) days and having duly considered the comments fied thereafter by interested persons pursuant to Section 2. of its Rules, now in further conformity with the procedure prescribed in Section 2.34 of its Rules, the Commission hereby issues its complaint, makes the following jurisdictional findings and enters the following order:

1. Respondent Avco Financial Services, Inc. is a corporation organized, existing and doing business under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware, with its offce and principal place of business located at 620 Newport Center Drive, in the City of Newport Beach State of California.

2. The Federal Trade Commission has jurisdiction of the subject matter of this proceeding and of the respondents, and the proceeding is in the public interest.

ORDER For the purposes of this order, the following definitions shall apply: Definitions A. Avco Financial Services, Inc. means Avco Financial Services Inc. and its subsidiaries, to the extent that such entities are engaged in the extension of consumer credit through the issuance of consumer loans, the refinancing of consumer s outstanding indebtedness and the acquisition of retail installment contracts, within the United States of America, its territories or possessions, and each offcer director, employee, agent or representative acting or purporting to act on its or their behalf.

B. Subsidiary means any domestic corporation or entity, fifty (50) percent or more of the outstanding voting shares of which are owned directly or indirectly by A vco Financial Services, Inc. C. Consumer loan means a cash advance by Avco Financial Ser- , ...

-,"'''''oJ l.lv.

485 Decision and Order vices, Inc., which is received oy a corisu, for which the payment of a. finance charge within the meaning of the Truth in Lending Act 15 U. C. 1601, as amended, and Regulation Z, 16 CFR 226 (1980), is or may be required, and which is used primarily for personal, family or household purposes.

D. Debtor or Consumer means any natural person obligated or allegedly obligated to pay any debt, including any cosigner. E. Debtshall mean any obligation or alleged obligation ofa natural person to pay money to Avco Financial Services, Inc., in which the money, property or services which are the subject of the transaction which gave rise to the obligation are primarily used for personal family or household purposes, whether or not such obligation has been reduced to judgment.

F. Delinquent means the state at which a debt is due and unpaid at the time fixed by contract.

G. Collecting a debtor debt collection means any activity other than the use of judicial process and the making of ancillary third party contacts which is intended to or does bring about repayment of all or part of a consumer debt.

H. Ancillary third party contacts means communications which are collateral to the direct debt collection process, including but not limited to, contacts with other creditors, submission of credit reports or credit inquiries to credit bureaus, and contacts with debt collection agencies, collection attorneys, bankruptcy attorneys and judicial and quasi-judicial authorities.

I. Third party means any natural person or entity not obligated to pay the debt which is the basis of the debt collection activity by Avco Financial Services, Inc.

J. Location information means a consumer s residence and his telephone number at such place, or his place of employment. It is ordered That respondent Avco Financial Services, Inc., a corporation, its successors and assigns, and respondent's offcers, agents representatives and employees, directly or through any corporation subsidiary, division or other device, in the course of collecting a debt in or affecting commerce, as "commerce" is defined in the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, do forthwith cease and desist from:

a. Using obscene or profane language in conversations with debtors or third parties, or language or tone of voice the natural consequence of which is to harass, abuse or oppress the hearer. Decision and Order 104 F-T. b. Making repeated or continuous telephone calls with intent to harass, abuse or oppress the person at the called number. c. Contacting or communicating with:

(1) Any person, by telephone or otherwise, at times or places known or which should be known by the contractor or communicator to be inconvenient to such person. Respondent shall assume that the convenient time for communicating with such person is after 8 o clock AM and before 9 o clock PM, local time at sucb person s location unless respondent has knowledge of circumstances to the contrary. (2) Any consumer s place of employment, by telephone or otherwise where such contacts are known or should be known by the contractor or communicator to be objected to or prohibited by the consumer employer.

(3) Any consumer, where respondent knows that the consumer is represented by an attorney acting on behalf of and in the name of the consumer with respect to the debt, and has knowledge of such attorney s name and address; provided, however that respondent may communicate directly with the consumer if: 1) the attorney fails to respond to a communication from respondent within such time as prescribed by state law or, if state law is silent, within twenty-one (21) days, or 2) the attorney consents to direct communication with the consumer, or 3) the communication is made with the express permission of a court of competent jurisdiction.

(4) Any consumer if such person has notified respondent in writing that said consumer refuses to pay the debt or is not obligated to pay the debt and wishes respondent to cease further communication; except that respondent may transmit such written notices as are required by law and, in addition, may make one further contact after the initial notification by the consumer to cease further communication:

(i) To inform the consumer of the specified remedies which are ordinarily invoked by respondent; or (ii) To pursue bona fide compromise and settlement negotiations which may continue upon the written consent of the consumer; or (iii) To advise the consumer that respondent wil cease further communication.

d. Using or threatening the use of force or violence to harm the physical person or property of any person.

e. Engaging in any conduct, the natural consequence of which is to deceive any person including, but not limited to, making any false misleading or deceptive representation.

f. Engaging in any conduct the natural consequence of which is to harass, abuse or oppress any person including, but not limited to 485 Decision and Order repeated, substantial harassmentllnd.threatening that nonpayment wil result in actions which are not intended to be taken or which cannot legally J?e taken, such as disclosure of the debt to third parties other than through ancilary third party contacts. g. Contacting any third party in the course of collecting a debt without the express consent of the consumer given at the time of collecting the debt, except:

(1) The consumer s attorney.

(2) Third parties, for the purpose of acquiring location information where the whereabouts of the consumer are genuinely unknown and to make reasonable inquiries concerning the nature and extent of a consumer s property; provided, however that no mention of the debt is made.

(3) Third parties, as permitted by a court of compet nt jurisdiction. (4) Other creditors, credit reporting agencies, debt collection agencies, collection attorneys, bankruptcy attorneys and other judicial and quasi-judicial authorities.

For the purpose of this paragraph, the term consumer includes the consumer s spouse, parent (if the consumer is a minor), guardian executor, or administrator.

h. Misrepresenting the business, company or personal identity of respondent or its employees.

Provided That it shall be permissible under this paragraph for respondent's representatives, agents or employees to identify themselves in accordance with regularly used pseudonyms which are recorded, and said records are maintained by respondent for a period ofthree (3) years.

i. Representing, directly or by implication, either orally or in writing, that (1) nonpayment ofa debt wil result in respondent instituting or causing to be instituted legal action against the debtor and/or (2) nonpayment of a debt wil result in respondent seizing or repossessing or causing to be seized or repossessed a consumer s property unless respondent can show that it intended to take the represented action at the time such representation was made.

Intent may be determined by any ofthe following factors: (1) whether respondent had issued a bona fide authorization to take such action at the time ofthe representation; (2) whether respondent ordinarily takes such action in similar circumstances; or (3) other factors and circumstances which demonstrate that respondent intended to take the represented action.

Further respondent shall cease and desist from representing, directly or by implication, that respondent or any third party may take any action unless respondent can show that at the time the represen- Deci ion and 6rd 194F. tation was made there was a reasonable likelihood of such action )ccurring.

II.

It is further ordered That respondent Avco Financial Services, Inc. its successors and assigns, and respondent's offcers, agents, representatives and employees, directly or through any corporation, subsidiary, division or other device, in the course of collecting a debt, in or affecting commerce, as "commerce" is defined in the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended shall maintain and at all times comply with a plan for collecting debts which shall provide for: (a) Policies and procedures which explicitly prohibit such debt collection practices as are specified as unfair or deceptive in the complaint here attached or otherwise prohibited by federal law. (b) The training of all such respondent' s personnel as reasonably may engage in debt collection activities with respect to the policies and procedures set forth in subparagraph (a) above. (c) The maintenance of a toll-free customer service telephone number at respondent's principal place of business for the receipt of complaints regarding respondent' s acts and practices in connection with its debt collection activities within such States of the United States as are denominated as states of the date this order becomes final. (d) Distribution of the following notice to consumers within such States ofthe United States as are denominated as states as ofthe date this order becomes final:

The law prohibits unfair or deceptive debt collection practices. These practices include harassment, abuse, improper disclosure ufthe debt to other persons and threats to take legal action which is not intended to be taken. If you have any complaints about the way we are collecting this debt, contact our branch manager (phone number on front) or call our toll-free customer service number (all U.S. except California 800-854-3883 - California only 800432-7025). You may also write to Aveo Financial Services, Customer Service Department, P.O. Box 2210, Newport Beach, CA 92663 or the Federal Trade Commission, Correspondence Branch, 6th and Pennsylvania Ave., N. , Washington C. 20580, or your state Attorney General Said notice shall be transmitted to consumers on each computer generated acknowledgement of receipt of payment and! or computer generated statement of account on an outstanding debt (receipt! statement). The notice shall be provided in the identical type size position and manner as it is displayed on attached Appendix " . The color of ink used shall be the same as that used for the other preprinted information or darker.

In addition, the statement IMPORTANT: SEE OVER ABOUT _.

485 Decision and Order YOUR RIGHTS shall be clearlYilnd. conspicuously printed on the front side of said receipt/statement in the identical type size, position and manner as it is displayed on attached Appendix "B" and in the same color ink as that used for other pre-printed information or darker.

(e) Distribution of the following notice on informational material accompanying the first receipt/statement:

Unfair or deceptive collection practices, including harassment, abuse, improper disclosure ufthe debt to other persons and threats to take legal action which is not intended are prohibited by law. See reverse side of the Statement for further information.

An appropriate descriptive term denominating the receipt/statement and consistent with the term used on said informational material shall be inserted in the notice prior to the word "Statement" Said notice shall be clearly and conspicuously provided in the identical type size, position and manner as it is displayed on attached Appendix " . The notice shall be in red so long as other information is principally provided in blue; ifblue is not used the designated notice shall be printed in a distinctive and contrasting color. (D Distribution ofthe following notice to consumers not within such states of the United States as are denominated as states as ofthe date this order becomes final:

The law prohibits unfair or deceptive debt collection practices. These practices include harassment, abuse, improper disclosure ufthe debt to other persons and threats to take legal action which is not intended to be taken. If you have any complaints about the way we are collecting this debt, contact our branch manager. You may also write to Avco Financial Services, Customer Service Department, P.O. Box 2210, Newport Beach, California 92663 or the Federal Trade Commission, Correspondence Branch, 6th and Pennsylvania Avenue, N. , Washington, D. , 20580 or your Attorney General. Said notice shall be clearly and conspicuously provided on the reverse side of delinquency notices regularly sent to past due accounts in the same manner and type size as displayed on Appendix " . In addition the statement IMPORTANT: SEE OVER ABOUT YOUR RIGHTS shall be clearly and conspicuously printed on the front side of said notice in the same manner and type size as displayed on Appendix D" but with the word "Important" in a different and distinctive color from the balance of the required statement. For all debt collection activities conducted in Puerto Rico the above notices shall be provided in Spanish on Spanish language delinquency notices. The Spanish translation of the notice shall be approved by the Division of Enforcement, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Federal Trade Commission prior to its initiation.

Decision and Order 104 F. (g) The resolution of each complaint received by respondent, either oral or written, within ninety (90) days from the receipt ofsucn complaint.

(h) Maintenance of a record, in writing, of each complaint, oral or written, received by respondent regarding the following debt collection practices: use of obscenity or profanity; harassment, abuse, deception, or coercion; repeated or continuous telephone calls; contacts at inconvenient times or places or at places of employment, or when a consumer is represented by an attorney; contacts when a consumer has requested that further communication cease; use or threat of use of force or violence; the making of false, misleading or deceptive representations; threats to take legal action; contacts with third parties; and misrepresentation ofthe business, company or personal identity of the company or its employees.

The record shall be maintained without regard to the method by which the complaint was received. Said record shall show the name, telephone number and account number (if applicable) of the complainant, date and place of fiing, a brief description ofthe complaint and the location of the branch offce(s) involved in the subject matter ofthe documents relating to the complaint shall be retained for three (3) years from the date the complaint was received. If the written record is compiled or maintained at a location other than the respondent's principal place of business, a copy of said record shall, within a reasonable period of time after its compilation, be transmitted to and maintained at respondent's principal place of business for three (3) years from the date the complaint was received. (i) Maintenance of a record of each communication by respondent made or attempted with any person in the course of collecting a debt. Said record shall include, with regard to each such communication an identification of such person and the date of the communication. With respect to written communications, a copy of said communication must be retained in the fie ofthe debtor; provided, however, that if a form document is used, it will be adequate to designate the name or number of the form. The recordkeeping required by this subparagraph shall either utilize a uniform notation system for which a key to decoding is maintained, or be kept in such a manner as to be understandable by a person not familiar with respondent' s notation system. Each record shall be retained for a period of three (3) years after the date of such contact.

(j) Disciplinary sanctions for violation of respondent' s collection procedures.

.. ......

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485 Decision and Order Il It is further ordered That:

(a) Respondent shall permit access by the Commission, to any of its debt collection records upon reasonable notice and at reasonable hours. Respondent may provide the original documents or exact copies in lieu of access.

(b) In the event that the Federal Trade Commission promulgates a Trade Regulation Rule applicable to respondent' s third patty contact activities, compliance with that rule shall be deemed to be compliance with Section II(I) of this order.

(c) Respondent shall distribute, for a period of five (5) years after the date this order becomes final, a copy of this order to each of its operating departments and subsidiaries and to each of its present and future offcers, agents, representatives or employees engaged in any aspect of respondent's debt collection activities, including without limitation, management, supervision, auditing, training, day-to-day debt collection, tbe development of policy and procedures, and customer service. Respondent shall secure a signed statement acknowledging receipt of the order from each such person and retain such statements for a period of five (5) years from the date this order becomes final.

Provided That respondent shall be deemed to be in compliance with this paragraph if a copy of this order is distributed for insertion or is inserted in the Collection Section of each Operations Policy and Procedure Manual which has been or will be distributed and a signed statement obtained from each person designated in the proceeding subsection which specifies that said person has read the order of the Federal Trade Commission, understands that A vco is bound by it and that disciplinary sanctions for its violation may result. Such statements must be retained for a period of five (5) years. (d) Respondent shall notify the Commission at least thirty (30) days prior to any proposed change in respondent sucb as dissolution, assignment or sale resulting in the emergence of a successor corporation(s), or any other change, including the creation or dissolution of subsidiaries, if any such changes may affect compliance obligations arising out of this order.

(e) Respondent sball, within one hundred twenty (120) days after service upon it of this order, fie with the Commission a report, in writing, setting forth in detail the manner and form in which it has complied with this order.

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0 m0Z '0'5)'oii'oro, ISWAY THE WHIOl YOO PRAcrICE. MA FEERA DEPAR, GERA. '!E PENNSYLVANIADISCMn OR AcrICN I'MANAGER. ANDATRN SERVCE CDrLcrIOOLf 926636TH IMPROPER CDIANT STATE BRACH TADEB AN aJS'lR YOO OO 'lABSE, BRACH, OR HAVE CAIFORNIA DECEIVTHYOCDcrSERCE, IF D.C., OR HASM,AN BEAOl, , S DEBT, CORRESPONDENCE UNAIR TAKEN. '!ISFINACIA INCE NEWRl BE WA AVCD 'l Olr 'l2210, 'l PROHIITS CDLLcrrn N.W., PRAcrICES COMMISSIOO, UI WRTEBOX INilDEBT AR O. '!E'!ESE'mNOAIWE TRAEAVE, can allyour AI;HTI date After !inancial YOU it. concern your ABOUT due. about mail particular meet the past it to OVER know isone us when best lee that you let our rve AIT. payment in try pleas wonder 'II check Company. your IMPORT no W. your howit's us. Best drop difficulty. you, the notice. mind. pleas MANAGERin and"" in you this t to Thank THEYou financial Put keepwon ,or around to commitment disregard yousort com. People ha\"' records toany personal plfas SERVICES yet, our Qur our thatpeople have botter know hapPfned paympnt always or youdateshas experiencing this this You call, 1t'tting are If to made Financial important youhelp. rtmindN r... the if,to already 7-821 all matters. reel (REV unnulict'd. rriendly requirpments. have a hPTt: by AVCO Customer: JustWith HOWE-H'Tre PI... 1'52 you Dear sicip rmanciaJ service IC 03today 0 a: 0Z t:'c.li"" ,g. rn, of the to your Ilonl Bilinl the lide it ror deb, richlSIccoun!. 10 sendthrouch records. Ihe ....ics youryour of r..er.. Periodic account A tht See dlAVCO and"'OWlpcnona on your law. Avco. on offce reeardin your discloure by Iddress computed Statement with the iI ror or activty proper' BiIinOffce al account informationCharco Ind prohibited number, Avco ..e new call. Statement renect PeriodicIhe Finance abid. , INFORMATION yourwi 1.11 the Bilnl lure importlnt or or the live intended &ld telephone, (Be ror detais the Periodic how noti. portion or harlssenl month account the the "'ow, LMPORTANT provided. or uch Sialement which, is your bonom also FOR reneCISyou inludin& informllion. cxplanltion IClion portionBile to about thewruch top OVER ICSal rurther Aveo. sent Statement detach the detaied SEEStatoment I practices. like for with and envelope Periodic Slltoment. for Buli", 10 Keep the anfquestioru the theBuline or payn,enu. and in c:eClion on prepned have ,hrell' SIII...n, busineu side be Periodic your you .nvelope.J errors Ind doinlPeriodic shown if Buhnl '.""&1 will your makeplymenlth. dcupti.e for 50 in reversebiline or cycle thll you perlOnsenclood your the Periodic you CIlE".TheSllIementbulina Note ,"count; Whenwithwindow Seedispute Unfairolherthe Thank .,.t... 503 Complaint

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